1. What is Chhath Puja?

Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and his wife, Usha. It is celebrated mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as in other parts of India and by the Indian diaspora worldwide.

2. When is Chhath Puja celebrated?

Chhath Puja is celebrated on the sixth day of the month of Kartik in the Hindu calendar, which usually falls in October or November.

3. What are the rituals involved in Chhath Puja?

The rituals include fasting, offering prayers, and making offerings of fruits and sweets to the Sun God at sunrise and sunset.

4. Can anyone participate in Chhath Puja?

Yes, anyone can participate in Chhath Puja, but it is important to respect the customs and traditions associated with the festival.

5. What is the significance of the offerings made during Chhath Puja?

The offerings are made to express gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on Earth and to seek blessings for health and prosperity.

6. How do I prepare for Chhath Puja?

Preparation involves cleaning the home, collecting items for the Puja, and observing strict fasting for the duration of the rituals.

7. Is Chhath Puja only observed in India?

While Chhath Puja is predominantly observed in India, it is also celebrated by the Indian diaspora in countries like Nepal, Mauritius, and the United States.

8. What is the significance of the 'Arghya' ritual?

The 'Arghya' is a ritual offering of water to the Sun God, symbolizing respect and devotion. It is performed at sunrise and sunset during the festival.

9. Are there any specific foods associated with Chhath Puja?

Yes, food offerings often include thekua (sweet fried dough), fruits, and other traditional sweets.

10. How long does Chhath Puja last?

Chhath Puja typically lasts for four days, starting with 'Nahay Khay' and ending with 'Usha Arghya'.